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Profiles

John DeMerritt Bookbinding

By Gregory Daurer | Jan 22, 2022

Company Details

Location

Emeryville, California

Founded

1995

Ownership Type

Private

Employees

3

Products

Bookbinding and boxing services

Owner John DeMerritt provides top-shelf bookbinding services for a variety of clients in addition to publishing artists' work and educating students about his craft.

DeMerritt laughs about being hailed as a "Bay Area legend."

"Bay Area historical footnote," he quips back.

Only time will tell what DeMerritt's place in history will be. But the fact remains that he has already earned an international reputation for assembling books while also teaching, publishing artists' works, and promoting bookmaking within one of the longstanding global centers for publishing, the Bay Area of California.

As a bookbinder, DeMerritt assembles limited editions for artists, poets, photographers, and galleries. But he has also done work for architectural firms and computer companies like Apple and Hewlett-Packard. One day he might be at work binding together 25 quarterly reports for a law firm. On another he'll be devoted to producing a single oversized book (approximately 27 inches tall, 23 inches wide, and 4 inches thick) for an upcoming exhibition by Belgian artist Koen Vanmechelen. "My heart really is with the fine arts and literary stuff," he admits.

At his shop in Emeryville, DeMerritt takes the printed material he receives for a book project and, most often, hand sews the folded and collated sheets together with linen thread in order to create a text block. After that, he says, "We glue that text block up [along the side] so that it becomes a unified object rather than just a bunch of sheets of paper. Then, we'll make some sort of cover for those pages. And then, we'll apply some sort of decorative or text-based printing on that cover to identify [the title or contents]."

The tools of his trade include a board shear to slice the cover's hard substrate material before it's covered with, say, cloth or leather. And he employs a guillotine cutter to slice the text block of pages to the desired dimensions. Additionally, there are presses to facilitate the gluing together of the text blocks and to laminate the book covers to the text blocks. DeMerritt says, "Most of my equipment is from the early 20th century, and it's all modeled after 19th century bookbinding equipment, which was developed when bookbinding became more mechanized and uniform during the industrial revolution. All cast iron, super heavy -- and it's here before you're born, and it will be here after you're dead, and you're just kind of using it in the interim."

In addition to bookbinding, DeMerritt's business includes the related pursuit of constructing boxes -- housings that will hold books, artifacts, art prints, or even digital media. He has made boxes for work held within collections by The Bancroft Library and the Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco, as well as for artists Lynn Hershman Leeson and David Hockney.

DeMerritt and his wife, the printmaker Nora Pauwels, have published a handful of art books as DeMerritt | Pauwels Editions. They annually display their releases at the renowned CODEX International Book Fair, an event that adds to the Bay Area's reputation as an epicenter for artists' books. DeMerritt notes how the Bay Area has "always been a big hub of both commercial printing and art publishing."

And for arts education as well. For over 10 years, DeMerritt taught bookmaking courses within the photography department of the San Francisco Art Institute. Additionally, he has conducted workshops at the Columbia College Chicago and the Penland School of Craft in North Carolina. In the mid-90s, he co-hosted a playful cable access San Francisco TV show, The Book Boys, on which he discussed the craft. And, more recently, he has appeared within the PBS-aired documentary The Book Makers.

As a child growing up in Denver, DeMerritt was influenced by his mother's workplace, the Park Hill Cooperative Bookstore, which also offered a variety of craft classes. Later, he took courses at the University of Colorado Denver as an English major but left for the Bay Area before earning a degree. In San Francisco, both luck and persistence won him a job working for Klaus Rötzscher, a German immigrant who imparted to DeMerritt some of the training Rötzscher picked up during his own European apprenticeship and his subsequent work as a master craftsman.

Photos courtesy John DeMerritt Bookbinding

DeMerritt says about bookbinding as a field, "It checked a lot of boxes for me -- literary interests, but also interests in the book as object. Having an arena where you could have both a literary interest in this stuff, but also be engaged in making them. That's continued to be interesting to me."

When he visits family in Belgium, where his wife is from, he occasionally spends time at the Museum Plantin-Moretus, which houses a large collection of rare books that date back hundreds of years. On the grounds of the museum, he'll occasionally meditate on "the lineage I'm part of."

The upshot of that lineage is that books as physical objects won't be disappearing anytime soon. Although he owns a Kindle himself, and does a lot of reading online, DeMerritt describes an innate human desire to possess books, which after hundreds and hundreds of years, are still "the perfect information vehicle."

"It's this sensory experience that you have with the book," DeMerritt reflects. 'You're holding it, and it makes noise, and you smell it, and you're also looking at it with your eyes. It hits all the senses."

Challenges: "Making sure that I'm able to do the work I really want to do -- and do more work in the fine art world," says DeMerritt. However, in terms of his present workload, he says, "I'm happy where I'm at production-wise. I do about 40 projects a year."

Opportunities: "I want to shift a little into doing more design work because I'm very interested in that," says DeMerritt. That could include personally choosing the format of the book, the materials to be used, and the typographic and graphic look of how the book will appear.

Needs: "Better organization in terms of business," says DeMerritt.

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